--- Today Top Games --- Atlético Mineiro - Grêmio Porto Alegre Atletico Nacional - Deportivo Cali Coquimbo Unido - Universidad de Chile Forest Green Rovers - Manchester United --- Tomorrow Top Games --- Bolivia - Colombia Chile - Brazil Coritiba - Amazonas Futebol Clube Ecuador - Paraguay England - Greece Independiente Medellin - Alianza F.C. Israel - France Italy - Belgium Nigeria - Libya Novorizontino - Sport Recife Santa Fe - Boyacá Chicó FC Santos - Mirassol Saudi Arabia - Japan Venezuela - Argentina --- Recent games --- Argentina - Primera DivisiónAustria - BundesligaBelgium - Jupiler LeagueBrazil - BrasileirãoBulgaria - Parva LigaDenmark - Danish SuperligaEngland - FA Premier LeagueEngland - FA WSLEngland - League OneEngland - League TrophyEngland - League TwoEngland - National LeagueEngland - National League SouthEngland - Professional Development LeagueEngland - The ChampionshipFinland - VeikkausliigaFrance - Division 1 FéminineFrance - Ligue 1France - Ligue 2Germany - 2. BundesligaGermany - 3. LigaGermany - BundesligaGermany - Frauen-BundesligaGreece - Super League GreeceIndia - Indian Super LeagueIreland - Premier DivisionItaly - Serie AItaly - Serie A FemminileItaly - Serie BItaly - Serie CJapan - J-LeagueMexico - AperturaNetherlands - EredivisieNetherlands - Eredivisie VrouwenNorthern Ireland - NIFL PremiershipNorway - EliteserienPeru - Segunda Division PeruanaPortugal - Primeira LigaRomania - Liga IRussia - Russian Premier LeagueSaudi Arabia - Saudi Pro LeagueScotland - Scottish ChampionshipScotland - Scottish PremiershipSouth Africa - MTN 8 CupSpain - La LigaSpain - Primera División FemeninaSpain - Primera FederaciónSpain - Segunda DivisiónSweden - AllsvenskanSweden - DamallsvenskanSwitzerland - Challenge LeagueSwitzerland - Super LeagueTurkey - Turkish Super LigUSA - Major League SoccerUSA - National Womens Soccer LeagueUSA - USL Super LeagueWales - Welsh Premier League------ - AFC Womens Champions League------ - Copa Libertadores Femenina------ - Womens Champions League------ - Womens UEFA U-17 Qualifying League A select match 05-Oct --- Vélez 1:0 Racing05-Oct --- Gsia. LP 0:1 Godoy Cruz05-Oct --- Newells 2:1 Lanús05-Oct --- Instituto 2:0 S.Lorenzo06-Oct --- Indepte 3:1 Riestra06-Oct --- Tall. Cba 0:0 Belgrano06-Oct --- Platense 0:0 River06-Oct --- Boca 1:0 Arg.Jrs07-Oct --- Barracas 1:1 Indp Rvia07-Oct --- Banfield 1:2 Estud. LP07-Oct --- Def y Jus 2:1 R.Central07-Oct --- Atl. Tuc 1:2 Tigre select match 05-Oct --- WAC 2:3 Hartberg05-Oct --- A Wien 2:1 Grazer AK05-Oct --- WSG Tirol 1:1 Blau-Weiß06-Oct --- LASK 4:0 Klagnfurt06-Oct --- SCR Altach 0:1 R Wien06-Oct --- Sturm Graz 5:0 Salzburg select match 05-Oct --- Mechelen 5:0 OH Leuven05-Oct --- Kortrijk 2:1 Genk05-Oct --- Dender 1:0 Charleroi06-Oct --- Anderlcht 3:0 Standard06-Oct --- Antwerp 3:0 Cercle06-Oct --- Cl.Brugge 1:1 Union SG06-Oct --- STVV 1:1 KAA Gent select match 05-Oct --- At.-MG 2:2 Vitória05-Oct --- RB Braga 0:0 Palmeiras05-Oct --- At.-PR 0:1 Botafogo05-Oct --- Cuiabá 2:0 São Paulo05-Oct --- Bahia 0:2 Flamengo05-Oct --- Cor hians 2:2 Inter05-Oct --- Vasco 1:1 Juventude select match 05-Oct --- CSKA Sofia 0:1 Septemvri05-Oct --- B.Plovdiv 1:0 Levski06-Oct --- Hebar 1:1 B.Vratsa06-Oct --- Sp.Varna 3:2 Lok.Sofia06-Oct --- Ludogrets 1:0 L.Plovdiv select match 06-Oct --- Sønderjys 1:4 Nordsjæl.06-Oct --- Randers 1:1 Lyngby06-Oct --- Viborg 1:1 AGF06-Oct --- Brøndby 2:0 Midtjyl.06-Oct --- Silkeborg 2:2 FC Cph. select match 05-Oct --- C Palace 0:1 Liverpool05-Oct --- Arsenal 3:1 Southmptn05-Oct --- Brentford 5:3 Wolves05-Oct --- Leicester 1:0 Bournemth05-Oct --- Man.City 3:2 Fulham05-Oct --- West Ham 4:1 Ipswich05-Oct --- Everton 0:0 Newcastle06-Oct --- A.Villa 0:0 Man.Utd06-Oct --- Chelsea 1:1 Not.Forest06-Oct --- Brighton 3:2 Tottenham select match 05-Oct --- Brighton 4:2 A Villa06-Oct --- Man City 2:0 West Ham06-Oct --- Arsenal 0:0 Everton06-Oct --- Tottenham 2:3 Liverpool06-Oct --- Leicester 0:2 C Palace select match 05-Oct --- Huddersfd 2:0 Barnsley05-Oct --- Peterboro 2:1 Stevenage05-Oct --- Bolton 2:2 Shrewsbry05-Oct --- Burton 1:3 Bristol R05-Oct --- Charlton 1:0 Birminghm05-Oct --- Exeter 1:0 Cambridge05-Oct --- Lincoln C 2:1 L Orient05-Oct --- Mansfield 2:0 Blackpool05-Oct --- Rotherham 2:1 Reading05-Oct --- Stockport 0:0 Wigan05-Oct --- Wrexham 4:1 Northmptn05-Oct --- Wycombe 1:0 Crawley select match 08-Oct --- Tranmere 2:1 Accringtn08-Oct --- Morecambe 4:2 Not.Forest08-Oct --- Wrexham 3:0 Wolves select match 05-Oct --- Fleetwood 0:0 Bromley05-Oct --- Grimsby 0:3 Doncaster05-Oct --- Accringtn 2:1 Morecambe05-Oct --- Barrow 2:1 Cheltnham05-Oct --- Chesterfd 2:2 Walsall05-Oct --- Colchestr 0:0 Carlisle05-Oct --- Crewe 2:0 Gillinghm05-Oct --- MK Dons 1:1 Tranmere05-Oct --- Notts Co 0:1 Port Vale05-Oct --- Salford 1:0 Wimbledon05-Oct --- Swindon 0:0 Harrogate07-Oct --- Bradford 3:1 Newport select match 05-Oct --- AFC Fylde 5:2 Aldershot05-Oct --- Barnet 3:1 Boston05-Oct --- Braintree 2:0 Altrinchm05-Oct --- Eastleigh 1:3 Forest GR05-Oct --- Ebbsfleet 2:2 Rochdale05-Oct --- Halifax 3:2 Tamworth05-Oct --- Gateshead 1:0 Wealdston05-Oct --- Hartlepol 4:3 Sutton U05-Oct --- Oldham 2:3 Solihull05-Oct --- Southend 0:2 Maidenhd05-Oct --- Yeovil 1:0 Dagenham05-Oct --- Woking 1:1 York select match 05-Oct --- Chippenhm 0:1 Bor.Wood05-Oct --- Chelmsfrd 4:2 Eastborne05-Oct --- Chesham 0:1 Bath City05-Oct --- Dorking 3:1 Hornchurc05-Oct --- Enfield T 1:0 Weymouth05-Oct --- Farnboro 2:0 Aveley05-Oct --- Hamp Rich 0:1 Torquay05-Oct --- Slough 3:1 Tonbridge05-Oct --- St Albans 3:4 Salisbury05-Oct --- Truro 1:0 Hemel Hmp05-Oct --- Welling 1:3 Westn-s-M05-Oct --- Worthing 0:2 Maidstone08-Oct --- Worthing 1:0 Welling select match 05-Oct --- Cardiff 2:0 Charlton select match 05-Oct --- Burnley 0:0 Preston05-Oct --- Norwich C 4:0 Hull City05-Oct --- Portsmth 1:1 Oxford U05-Oct --- Coventry 1:2 Sheff.Wed05-Oct --- Derby 2:0 QPR05-Oct --- Plymouth 2:1 Blackburn05-Oct --- Sheff.Utd 2:0 Luton Town05-Oct --- Swansea 0:0 Stoke City05-Oct --- Watford 2:1 Middlsbro05-Oct --- West Brom 0:0 Millwall06-Oct --- Bristol C 1:1 Cardiff select match 05-Oct --- Gnistan 2:2 FC Lahti05-Oct --- Seinäjoki 0:1 KuPS06-Oct --- HJK 0:1 FC Haka select match 05-Oct --- ASSE 1:0 Paris FC05-Oct --- Reims 0:2 Dijon05-Oct --- Strasbourg 0:2 Fleury05-Oct --- Guingamp 0:1 Nantes05-Oct --- Lyon 4:0 Montpelr select match 05-Oct --- ASSE 3:1 Auxerre05-Oct --- Lille 2:1 Toulouse05-Oct --- Rennes 1:2 Monaco06-Oct --- Lyon 2:0 Nantes06-Oct --- Brest 2:0 Le Havre06-Oct --- Strasbourg 2:2 Lens06-Oct --- Reims 4:2 Montpelr06-Oct --- Nice 1:1 PSG select match 05-Oct --- Clermont 4:1 Guingamp05-Oct --- Caen 1:2 Lorient05-Oct --- Ajaccio 1:1 Martigues05-Oct --- Metz 3:2 Amiens select match 05-Oct --- Köln 2:0 SSV Ulm05-Oct --- Elversbrg 1:0 Kslautern05-Oct --- Nürnberg 3:2 Münster05-Oct --- Schalke 2:2 Hertha06-Oct --- Düssldorf 0:3 Hamburg06-Oct --- Magdeburg 2:2 Fürth06-Oct --- Braunschw 2:0 Hannover select match 05-Oct --- Erzgb Aue 1:2 Rostock05-Oct --- TSV 1860 2:3 Wiesbaden05-Oct --- Sandhausn 2:1 Waldhof05-Oct --- RW Essen 2:1 V. Köln05-Oct --- SC Verl 2:0 Uhaching05-Oct --- Aachen 1:1 Ingolstad06-Oct --- H96 II 0:0 E Cottbus06-Oct --- Saarbruck 0:0 Bielefeld06-Oct --- Osnabrück 1:0 VfB St II select match 05-Oct --- Leverkusn 2:2 Kiel05-Oct --- Werder 0:1 Freiburg05-Oct --- U Berlin 2:1 Dortmund05-Oct --- Bochum 1:3 Wolfsburg05-Oct --- St Pauli 0:3 Mainz06-Oct --- Heidenhm 0:1 Leipzig06-Oct --- Eintracht 3:3 Bayern06-Oct --- Stuttgart 1:1 Hoffenhm select match 05-Oct --- Freiburg 3:0 Potsdam05-Oct --- Bayern 1:0 Köln06-Oct --- SGS Essen 1:3 Eintracht06-Oct --- Hoffenhm 1:0 Werder07-Oct --- Leverkusn 1:0 CZ Jena select match 05-Oct --- Atromitos 1:2 Volos05-Oct --- Panetolik 1:0 AEK05-Oct --- Aris.Thes 2:0 Lamia06-Oct --- Pans kos 2:3 OFI06-Oct --- Kallithea 1:3 Asteras06-Oct --- Levadiakos 0:2 PAOK06-Oct --- PAO 0:0 Olympiacs select match 05-Oct --- JFC 2:0 E Bengal05-Oct --- MohunBagn 3:0 MOH select match 06-Oct --- Shamrock 2:0 Shelbourn select match 05-Oct --- Udinese 1:0 Lecce05-Oct --- Atalanta 5:1 Genoa05-Oct --- Inter 3:2 Torino06-Oct --- Juventus 1:1 Cagliari06-Oct --- Bologna 0:0 Parma06-Oct --- Lazio 2:1 Empoli06-Oct --- Monza 1:1 Roma06-Oct --- Fiorentina 2:1 Milan select match 05-Oct --- Fiorentina 3:1 Como05-Oct --- Inter 1:1 Roma05-Oct --- Sampdoria 0:2 Juventus06-Oct --- Lazio 3:2 Sassuolo06-Oct --- Napoli 0:1 Milan select match 05-Oct --- Frosinone 0:1 Carrarese05-Oct --- Pisa 3:1 Cesena05-Oct --- Sassuolo 6:1 Cittadella05-Oct --- Spezia 1:0 Reggiana06-Oct --- Catanzaro 2:2 Modena06-Oct --- Cosenza 0:2 Sudtirol06-Oct --- Cremonese 1:1 Bari06-Oct --- Mantova 1:1 Brescia06-Oct --- Palermo 0:1 Salerntna select match 05-Oct --- Novara 3:1 Per ttese05-Oct --- Triestina 1:1 PVercelli05-Oct --- Carpi 2:1 Pontedera05-Oct --- Milan U23 0:1 Pianese05-Oct --- Sestri L. 1:1 V. Pesaro05-Oct --- Juve U23 2:3 Potenza05-Oct --- Arzignano 0:2 Alcione05-Oct --- Lumezzane 0:2 Trento05-Oct --- AZPicerno 1:1 Cavese05-Oct --- Altamura 0:1 Monopoli06-Oct --- Latina 0:1 Giugliano06-Oct --- Padova 1:0 LRVicenza06-Oct --- Pineto 1:2 Gubbio06-Oct --- Torres 0:2 Arezzo06-Oct --- ACMessina 0:0 Benevento06-Oct --- Casertana 1:3 Catania06-Oct --- Sorrento 1:1 Trapani06-Oct --- Caldiero 0:3 V. Verona06-Oct --- Clodiense 1:2 Pro Patria06-Oct --- Perugia 4:0 Lucchese06-Oct --- V.Entella 3:1 Legnago06-Oct --- Turris 0:3 Cerignola06-Oct --- Ascoli 1:2 Pescara07-Oct --- F.Salò 1:0 Albinolef07-Oct --- Ternana 0:0 Cmpobasso07-Oct --- Crotone 0:4 Avellino select match 05-Oct --- Niigata 0:4 Kashima05-Oct --- FC Tokyo 1:1 Tosu05-Oct --- Machida 1:4 Kawasaki05-Oct --- Urawa 0:1 C Osaka05-Oct --- Kashiwa 1:0 YokohamaM05-Oct --- G Osaka 2:1 Sapporo06-Oct --- Kyoto 2:3 Kobe06-Oct --- Tokyo Vdy 0:2 Shonan06-Oct --- Iwata 1:2 Hiroshima select match 05-Oct --- Tigres 1:0 Puebla05-Oct --- San Luis 1:0 Monterrey05-Oct --- Cruz Azul 3:0 Necaxa05-Oct --- Toluca 1:1 Pumas05-Oct --- Chivas 2:3 Atlas05-Oct --- León 1:1 América06-Oct --- Santos 0:2 Juárez select match 05-Oct --- NAC 1:0 NEC05-Oct --- PSV 2:1 Sparta05-Oct --- Utrecht 3:2 Waalwijk06-Oct --- Go Ah Eag 4:1 Heracles06-Oct --- Heerenveen 1:1 Zwolle06-Oct --- Feyenoord 2:1 Twente06-Oct --- Ajax 3:1 Groningen06-Oct --- F.Sittard 1:0 AZ select match 05-Oct --- Zwolle 0:4 Utrecht05-Oct --- Twente 0:0 PSV05-Oct --- Telstar 1:4 F.Sittard06-Oct --- Excelsior 1:1 Heerenveen06-Oct --- AZ 1:2 Ajax06-Oct --- ADO 1:3 Feyenoord select match 05-Oct --- Ballymena 4:1 Loughgall05-Oct --- Carrick 2:0 Clifton'05-Oct --- Crusaders 2:1 Coleraine05-Oct --- Glenavon 2:1 Portadown06-Oct --- Larne 0:3 Dungannon select match 05-Oct --- KBK 2:1 Sandefjor select match 05-Oct --- Llacuabam 0:1 Comerc FC select match 05-Oct --- G Vicente 3:0 E.Amadora05-Oct --- Moreirens 1:0 St Clara05-Oct --- Arouca 1:1 AVS05-Oct --- Sporting 2:0 Casa Pia06-Oct --- Farense 1:0 Estoril06-Oct --- Guimaraes 2:2 Boavista06-Oct --- Nacional 0:0 Benfica06-Oct --- Porto 2:1 Braga select match 05-Oct --- USlobozia 2:2 U Cluj05-Oct --- CFR Cluj 2:1 Iași05-Oct --- Oţelul 1:1 Craiova06-Oct --- Hermnstdt 0:4 Sepsi06-Oct --- Botoşani 2:0 Rapid06-Oct --- FCSB 3:2 FC Buzău select match 05-Oct --- Akron 2:2 NNovgorod05-Oct --- Zenit 1:0 Orenburg05-Oct --- Spartak M 3:0 Rostov05-Oct --- Rubin 2:0 Akhmat06-Oct --- Fakel 1:1 Dynamo Mh06-Oct --- Lokomotiv 1:0 KS Samara06-Oct --- Krasnodar 4:0 Khimki06-Oct --- Dynamo M 1:2 CSKA select match 05-Oct --- Al-Nassr 3:0 Orobah05-Oct --- Taawon 2:0 Fateh05-Oct --- AhliSaudi 1:2 Al-Hilal select match 05-Oct --- Airdrie 1:1 Dunfmline05-Oct --- Falkirk 2:0 Ayr Utd05-Oct --- Morton 2:0 Raith05-Oct --- Partick 0:0 Livingstn05-Oct --- Q. Park 1:0 Hamilton08-Oct --- Falkirk 0:0 Livingstn select match 05-Oct --- Dundee 2:3 Kilmarnck05-Oct --- Hibernian 1:2 Mothrwell05-Oct --- St Mirren 0:1 Dundee U06-Oct --- Ross Co 1:2 Celtic06-Oct --- Aberdeen 3:2 Hearts06-Oct --- Rangers 2:0 St Johnst select match 05-Oct --- Orlando 3:1 Stelosch select match 05-Oct --- Espanyol 2:1 Mallorca05-Oct --- Getafe 1:1 Osasuna05-Oct --- L. Palmas 0:1 Celta05-Oct --- Valladlid 1:2 Rayo05-Oct --- R.Madrid 2:0 Villarreal06-Oct --- Girona 2:1 Athletic06-Oct --- Alaves 0:3 Barcelona06-Oct --- Sevilla 1:0 Betis06-Oct --- R.Sociedad 1:1 A.Madrid select match 05-Oct --- Athletic 0:2 A.Madrid05-Oct --- Mdrid CFF 1:8 Barcelona05-Oct --- Levante 0:0 Sevilla06-Oct --- Granada 0:2 R.Sociedad06-Oct --- Betis 0:1 UDG Tene06-Oct --- Espanyol 2:1 Eibar06-Oct --- Lev Bada 1:0 Depor select match 05-Oct --- Barakaldo 2:0 Arenteiro05-Oct --- Intercity 1:1 Yeclano05-Oct --- Ponf dina 2:1 Celta B05-Oct --- Betis B 1:1 Algeciras05-Oct --- Sevilla B 1:0 Castilla05-Oct --- Cultural 2:1 Tarazona05-Oct --- R. Huelva 1:1 Fuenlabra05-Oct --- Ourense 2:2 Unionista06-Oct --- Andorra 2:0 R. Union06-Oct --- R Soc B 3:1 Osasuna B06-Oct --- Atleti B 1:1 Ceuta06-Oct --- R.Murcia 3:1 Alcorcon06-Oct --- Segovia 1:1 Zamora06-Oct --- Merida 1:1 Villarl B06-Oct --- Sanlucar 0:0 Ibiza06-Oct --- Lugo 2:2 Gimnastic06-Oct --- Sestao 2:2 Barça B06-Oct --- Hércules 1:0 Antequera select match 05-Oct --- R. Ferrol 1:0 Elche05-Oct --- Eibar 1:3 Sp.Gijon05-Oct --- Mirandés 0:1 Granada05-Oct --- Almeria 2:0 Burgos05-Oct --- Zaragoza 2:3 R.Santder05-Oct --- Tenerife 2:0 Cartagena06-Oct --- Depor 0:0 Malaga06-Oct --- Eldense 2:3 Castellon06-Oct --- Levante 0:0 R. Oviedo06-Oct --- Albacete 1:1 Cordoba select match 05-Oct --- Hammarby 1:0 Halmstad05-Oct --- Mjällby 2:1 Västerås05-Oct --- BP 2:0 GAIS06-Oct --- AIK 0:2 Häcken06-Oct --- Djurgård. 1:1 Kalmar06-Oct --- Malmö 1:1 Värnamo06-Oct --- Norrköpin 0:2 Göteborg06-Oct --- Sirius 4:1 Elfsborg select match 05-Oct --- Vittsjö 1:3 Häcken05-Oct --- Växjö 1:1 Trellebor06-Oct --- BP 0:1 Norrköpin06-Oct --- Örebro 1:1 AIK06-Oct --- Djurgård. 0:0 Piteå select match 05-Oct --- Aarau 0:0 Vaduz05-Oct --- Wil 2:2 SLO select match 05-Oct --- Luzern 2:2 Lausanne05-Oct --- Sion 1:1 Yverdon05-Oct --- Winterthr 1:0 Grasshopp06-Oct --- Zurich 1:1 Lugano06-Oct --- Basel 1:0 YB Bern06-Oct --- St Gallen 1:1 Servette select match 05-Oct --- Kasımpaş 0:0 Bodrum05-Oct --- Göztepe 3:2 Sivas05-Oct --- Basaksehi 1:1 Kayseri05-Oct --- Hatayspor 1:1 Trabzon06-Oct --- Konya 2:1 Eyüpspor06-Oct --- Adana Dem 1:3 Samsunspr06-Oct --- Gaziantep 1:1 Beşiktaş06-Oct --- Gsaray 1:0 Alanya select match 05-Oct --- Toronto 0:1 Int Miami05-Oct --- Whitecaps 0:1 MN Utd05-Oct --- Atlanta 2:1 NY RedBul05-Oct --- Charlotte 2:0 Montréal05-Oct --- Cincy 1:3 Orlando05-Oct --- Columbus 3:2 Philly05-Oct --- N England 1:2 DC United05-Oct --- Sprtng KC 0:3 LAFC05-Oct --- STL City 3:0 Houston05-Oct --- Colorado 0:1 Seattle05-Oct --- LA Galaxy 2:1 Austin FC05-Oct --- San Jose 0:1 Salt Lake06-Oct --- NY City 3:1 Nashville06-Oct --- Portland 0:0 FC Dallas select match 05-Oct --- Courage 2:1 SD Wave05-Oct --- Portland 1:2 Royals05-Oct --- Racing Lou 0:2 KC05-Oct --- Gotham 5:1 Bay FC06-Oct --- Orlando 2:0 Washngton select match 06-Oct --- FtLaudU 1:0 Brooklyn select match 05-Oct --- Card Met 1:2 Caernarfn select match 06-Oct --- Urawa L 17:0 Odisha06-Oct --- Sabah FA 0:7 Wuhan06-Oct --- Melb City 2:1 Bam06-Oct --- HCM City 3:1 Taichung06-Oct --- ADCC 2:2 RedAngels06-Oct --- Kaya 0:0 CAS select match 06-Oct --- Cor hians 8:0 ADIFFEM06-Oct --- Olimpia 3:0 Al. Ready06-Oct --- Boca 1:0 Libertad06-Oct --- Colo Colo 0:1 Santos07-Oct --- Ferro-SP 2:2 Peñarol07-Oct --- Cali 2:1 Ali. Lima07-Oct --- IDV 0:1 Santa Fe07-Oct --- Guaraní 1:5 S Morning select match 08-Oct --- Lyon 3:0 Gsaray08-Oct --- Roma 1:0 Wolfsburg08-Oct --- Chelsea 3:2 R.Madrid08-Oct --- Celtic 0:2 Twente09-Oct --- Bayern 5:2 Arsenal09-Oct --- Hammarby 2:0 St Pölten select match 07-Oct --- England 7:0 Faroe Isl07-Oct --- Scotland 2:1 Poland07-Oct --- N.Ireland 0:3 Iceland07-Oct --- Czechia 3:2 Nth lands SHARE THIS DetailAnalysis By Tournament | By Team | Injuries/bans | Discipline | Substitutions | Penalties Statistics for BradyLineups not confirmed are not included.
