Season Statistics of Ruch Chorzów --- Today Top Games --- Aarhus Gymnastikforening - Brøndby IF Al Ain FC - Al-Hilal ES Troyes AC - Paris FC IFK Göteborg - AIK Jamshedpur FC - Hyderabad FC Nottingham Forest - Crystal Palace Paysandu - Coritiba Rapid Bucureşti - Farul Constanta Santos - Ceará Sport Recife - Guarani-SP Valencia - Las Palmas --- Tomorrow Top Games --- 1. FC Saarbrücken - Hansa Rostock AC Milan - Club Brugge Arsenal - Shakhtar Donetsk AS Monaco - Red Star Belgrade Aston Villa - Bologna Atlético Mineiro - River Plate Birmingham City - Bolton Wanderers Cardiff City - Portsmouth Chivas Guadalajara - Necaxa Erzgebirge Aue - Energie Cottbus Esteghlal F.C. - Al-Nassr Exeter City - Reading Fluminense - Atlético Paranaense Juventus - VfB Stuttgart Leeds United - Watford Mazatlán FC - UANL Tigres Paris Saint-Germain FC - PSV Eindhoven Preston North End - Norwich City Queens Park Rangers - Coventry City Real Madrid - Borussia Dortmund Santos Laguna - Pachuca Shanghai Port FC - Central Coast Mariners Sheffield Wednesday - Swansea City SK Sturm Graz - Sporting Lisbon Toluca - Puebla Wigan Athletic - Mansfield Town Wrexham - Huddersfield Town --- Recent games --- Argentina - Primera DivisiónAustralia - A-LeagueBrazil - BrasileirãoBulgaria - Parva LigaColombia - FinalizacionDenmark - Danish SuperligaEngland - FA Premier LeagueEngland - League OneEngland - League TwoEngland - Premier League Cup U21England - The ChampionshipFinland - VeikkausliigaFrance - Division 1 FéminineFrance - Ligue 1France - Ligue 2Germany - 2. BundesligaGermany - 3. LigaGermany - BundesligaGermany - Frauen-BundesligaGreece - Super League GreeceIndia - Indian Super LeagueIreland - Premier DivisionItaly - Serie AItaly - Serie A FemminileItaly - Serie BItaly - Serie CJapan - J-LeagueMexico - AperturaNetherlands - Eerste DivisieNetherlands - EredivisieNetherlands - Eredivisie VrouwenNorthern Ireland - NIFL PremiershipNorway - ToppserienPeru - Primera Division PeruanaPeru - Segunda Division PeruanaRomania - Liga IRussia - Russian Premier LeagueSaudi Arabia - Saudi Pro LeagueScotland - Scottish ChampionshipScotland - Scottish PremiershipSpain - La LigaSpain - Primera División FemeninaSpain - Primera FederaciónSpain - Segunda DivisiónSweden - DamallsvenskanSwitzerland - Super LeagueTurkey - Turkish Super LigUSA - Major League SoccerUSA - National Womens Soccer League------ - AFC Champions League Elite------ - CONCACAF W Champions Cup------ - Womens Champions League------ - Womens World Cup U-17 select match 18-Oct --- Riestra 2:0 Atl. Tuc18-Oct --- Sarmiento 1:1 Gsia. LP18-Oct --- C Cba SdE 2:0 Indp Rvia18-Oct --- Lanús 0:2 Indepte18-Oct --- River 1:1 Vélez19-Oct --- Racing 4:3 Def y Jus19-Oct --- Belgrano 0:1 Platense19-Oct --- Tigre 3:0 Boca19-Oct --- Unión 0:1 Huracán20-Oct --- Arg.Jrs 3:0 Tall. Cba20-Oct --- Estud. LP 3:2 Instituto20-Oct --- R.Central 1:1 Banfield20-Oct --- S.Lorenzo 1:0 Barracas20-Oct --- Godoy Cruz 2:0 Newells select match 18-Oct --- Centl Cst 0:0 Melb Vic19-Oct --- Newc Jets 0:1 Melb City19-Oct --- Auckland 2:0 Bris Roar19-Oct --- West Syd 1:2 Sydney FC20-Oct --- Well'ton 1:1 West Utd20-Oct --- Macarthur 6:1 Perth Gl. select match 17-Oct --- Flamengo 0:2 Fluminense17-Oct --- Cor hians 5:2 At.-PR18-Oct --- Atl-GO 0:0 Cuiabá18-Oct --- Botafogo 1:1 Criciúma18-Oct --- Cruzeiro 1:1 Bahia19-Oct --- Inter 1:0 Grêmio19-Oct --- Vitória 1:0 RB Braga20-Oct --- Juventude 3:5 Palmeiras select match 18-Oct --- Beroe 3:0 Sp.Varna18-Oct --- B.Vratsa 0:0 L.Plovdiv19-Oct --- Lok.Sofia 0:0 Krumovgrd19-Oct --- Levski 1:0 CSKA Sofia19-Oct --- B.Plovdiv 1:0 Slavia20-Oct --- Chrn More 1:0 Hebar20-Oct --- Septemvri 0:2 Ludogrets21-Oct --- CSKA 48 1:2 Arda select match 18-Oct --- Santa Fe 1:1 DIM select match 18-Oct --- FC Cph. 3:1 Vejle BK20-Oct --- Lyngby 0:0 Viborg20-Oct --- AaB 0:2 Randers20-Oct --- Nordsjæl. 1:1 Silkeborg20-Oct --- Sønderjys 3:2 Midtjyl.21-Oct --- AGF 1:0 Brøndby select match 19-Oct --- Tottenham 4:1 West Ham19-Oct --- Fulham 1:3 A.Villa19-Oct --- Ipswich 0:2 Everton19-Oct --- Man.Utd 2:1 Brentford19-Oct --- Newcastle 0:1 Brighton19-Oct --- Southmptn 2:3 Leicester19-Oct --- Bournemth 2:0 Arsenal20-Oct --- Wolves 1:2 Man.City20-Oct --- Liverpool 2:1 Chelsea select match 17-Oct --- Shrewsbry 0:2 Exeter19-Oct --- Reading 4:1 Crawley19-Oct --- Wycombe 3:1 Peterboro19-Oct --- Blackpool 1:2 Barnsley19-Oct --- Bolton 2:1 Burton19-Oct --- Cambridge 2:0 Wigan19-Oct --- Charlton 1:1 Stockport19-Oct --- Huddersfd 3:1 Bristol R19-Oct --- Lincoln C 1:3 Birminghm19-Oct --- Mansfield 0:1 Stevenage19-Oct --- Northmptn 1:0 L Orient19-Oct --- Rotherham 0:1 Wrexham select match 18-Oct --- Newport 0:3 Chesterfd19-Oct --- Accringtn 1:0 Barrow19-Oct --- Bradford 2:1 Gillinghm19-Oct --- Bromley 1:2 Tranmere19-Oct --- Carlisle 1:1 Harrogate19-Oct --- Colchestr 1:2 Cheltnham19-Oct --- Crewe 1:1 Salford19-Oct --- Grimsby 1:4 Walsall19-Oct --- Morecambe 1:3 MK Dons19-Oct --- Notts Co 1:0 Wimbledon19-Oct --- Port Vale 3:1 Fleetwood19-Oct --- Swindon 1:2 Doncaster select match 17-Oct --- Watford 0:2 Cardiff17-Oct --- Norwich C 1:1 Bristol C17-Oct --- West Brom 1:2 Swansea18-Oct --- Southmptn 4:1 Fleetwood select match 18-Oct --- Leeds 2:0 Sheff.Utd19-Oct --- Cardiff 5:0 Plymouth19-Oct --- Luton Town 3:0 Watford19-Oct --- Oxford U 1:1 West Brom19-Oct --- Preston 1:0 Coventry19-Oct --- Blackburn 1:0 Swansea19-Oct --- Middlsbro 0:2 Bristol C19-Oct --- Millwall 1:1 Derby19-Oct --- QPR 1:2 Portsmth19-Oct --- Sheff.Wed 0:2 Burnley19-Oct --- Stoke City 1:1 Norwich C20-Oct --- Hull City 0:1 Sunderland select match 19-Oct --- I.Turku 3:2 Gnistan19-Oct --- AC Oulu 1:2 Mariehamn19-Oct --- FC Lahti 0:0 Ekenäs19-Oct --- KuPS 1:0 HJK19-Oct --- Ilves 4:0 Seinäjoki19-Oct --- FC Haka 2:3 VPS select match 18-Oct --- Le Havre 0:1 Montpelr18-Oct --- PSG 2:1 Fleury19-Oct --- ASSE 0:2 Dijon19-Oct --- Reims 1:3 Nantes19-Oct --- Guingamp 3:2 Strasbourg20-Oct --- Paris FC 0:0 Lyon select match 18-Oct --- Monaco 0:0 Lille19-Oct --- Brest 1:1 Rennes19-Oct --- ASSE 0:2 Lens19-Oct --- PSG 4:2 Strasbourg20-Oct --- Le Havre 0:4 Lyon20-Oct --- Auxerre 2:1 Reims20-Oct --- Toulouse 1:1 Angers20-Oct --- Nantes 1:1 Nice20-Oct --- Montpelr 0:5 Marseille select match 18-Oct --- Martigues 0:2 Rodez18-Oct --- Guingamp 0:1 Pau18-Oct --- Red Star 2:2 Caen18-Oct --- Laval 3:2 Dunkerque18-Oct --- Grenoble 2:0 Metz18-Oct --- Bastia 0:0 Clermont select match 18-Oct --- Darmstadt 5:1 Köln18-Oct --- Hertha 3:1 Braunschw19-Oct --- Hannover 1:0 Schalke19-Oct --- Münster 1:1 Elversbrg19-Oct --- Regensbg 0:3 Düssldorf19-Oct --- Kslautern 3:0 Paderborn20-Oct --- Hamburg 3:1 Magdeburg20-Oct --- Fürth 0:4 Nürnberg20-Oct --- SSV Ulm 0:1 Karlsruhe select match 18-Oct --- Waldhof 3:0 Erzgb Aue19-Oct --- Rostock 1:2 Aachen19-Oct --- Ingolstad 1:1 SC Verl19-Oct --- V. Köln 3:5 BVB II19-Oct --- Wiesbaden 1:5 H96 II19-Oct --- E Cottbus 1:1 Sandhausn19-Oct --- VfB St II 2:3 Saarbruck20-Oct --- Dresden 3:3 RW Essen20-Oct --- Bielefeld 3:1 Osnabrück20-Oct --- Uhaching 2:2 TSV 1860 select match 18-Oct --- Dortmund 2:1 St Pauli19-Oct --- Leverkusn 2:1 Eintracht19-Oct --- Hoffenhm 3:1 Bochum19-Oct --- Freiburg 3:1 Augsburg19-Oct --- Mainz 0:2 Leipzig19-Oct --- Mgladbach 3:2 Heidenhm19-Oct --- Bayern 4:0 Stuttgart20-Oct --- Kiel 0:2 U Berlin20-Oct --- Wolfsburg 2:4 Werder select match 18-Oct --- Hoffenhm 6:0 Potsdam19-Oct --- Eintracht 0:1 Werder19-Oct --- CZ Jena 2:2 Köln19-Oct --- SGS Essen 0:2 Wolfsburg20-Oct --- Freiburg 4:1 Leipzig20-Oct --- Leverkusn 2:3 Bayern select match 19-Oct --- Volos 0:1 Pans kos19-Oct --- Atromitos 0:2 Panetolik19-Oct --- Lamia 0:0 Asteras20-Oct --- Olympiacs 2:2 Levadiakos20-Oct --- OFI 0:1 PAO20-Oct --- Aris.Thes 2:0 Kallithea20-Oct --- AEK 1:1 PAOK select match 17-Oct --- NE United 2:3 Chennaiyi18-Oct --- Bengaluru 1:0 Punjab19-Oct --- Goa 1:2 Mumbai19-Oct --- E Bengal 0:2 MohunBagn20-Oct --- MOH 1:2 Blasters21-Oct --- JFC 2:1 Hyderabad select match 18-Oct --- Drogheda 0:1 Shamrock18-Oct --- Dundalk 0:2 Derry18-Oct --- Shelbourn 3:1 Waterford18-Oct --- St Pats 2:1 Galway19-Oct --- Sligo 0:2 Bohemians select match 19-Oct --- Como 1:1 Parma19-Oct --- Genoa 2:2 Bologna19-Oct --- Milan 1:0 Udinese19-Oct --- Juventus 1:0 Lazio20-Oct --- Empoli 0:1 Napoli20-Oct --- Lecce 0:6 Fiorentina20-Oct --- Venezia 0:2 Atalanta20-Oct --- Cagliari 3:2 Torino20-Oct --- Roma 0:1 Inter select match 19-Oct --- Sampdoria 0:0 Napoli19-Oct --- Fiorentina 3:2 Lazio20-Oct --- Inter 0:0 Juventus20-Oct --- Sassuolo 2:4 Como20-Oct --- Roma 2:1 Milan select match 18-Oct --- Bari 1:1 Catanzaro19-Oct --- Cittadella 0:0 Cosenza19-Oct --- Modena 2:2 Palermo19-Oct --- Salerntna 0:2 Spezia19-Oct --- Sudtirol 1:2 Pisa19-Oct --- Brescia 2:5 Sassuolo20-Oct --- Carrarese 1:1 Mantova20-Oct --- J. Stabia 1:2 Cremonese20-Oct --- Reggiana 2:0 Frosinone20-Oct --- Cesena 3:5 Sampdoria select match 18-Oct --- Caldiero 1:1 Pro Patria18-Oct --- Sestri L. 0:1 Arezzo18-Oct --- Spal 0:1 Pescara19-Oct --- Arzignano 1:2 LRVicenza19-Oct --- Lumezzane 3:2 Giana19-Oct --- Ascoli 0:1 Perugia19-Oct --- Rimini 0:0 Pianese19-Oct --- Latina 0:2 Altamura19-Oct --- Sorrento 0:3 Benevento19-Oct --- Atal. U23 4:0 Renate19-Oct --- Novara 2:0 Albinolef19-Oct --- Triestina 0:2 V. Verona19-Oct --- Clodiense 1:3 Alcione19-Oct --- Turris 2:0 Giugliano20-Oct --- Lecco 1:0 Per ttese20-Oct --- Trento 1:0 PVercelli20-Oct --- Gubbio 0:1 Pontedera20-Oct --- Torres 1:1 Ternana20-Oct --- Foggia 2:2 Catania20-Oct --- Juve U23 0:3 Avellino20-Oct --- Trapani 5:1 Cerignola20-Oct --- Padova 0:0 F.Salò20-Oct --- Carpi 0:0 Lucchese20-Oct --- Milan U23 1:3 Legnago20-Oct --- V.Entella 1:1 V. Pesaro20-Oct --- ACMessina 0:0 Monopoli20-Oct --- Crotone 2:1 Taranto select match 18-Oct --- Kawasaki 1:1 G Osaka18-Oct --- Kobe 0:2 FC Tokyo18-Oct --- YokohamaM 0:0 Niigata19-Oct --- Kashima 0:0 Fukuoka19-Oct --- Kashiwa 1:1 Machida19-Oct --- Nagoya 0:2 Sapporo19-Oct --- Kyoto 2:0 Tosu19-Oct --- Shonan 2:1 Hiroshima19-Oct --- C Osaka 1:2 Iwata19-Oct --- Tokyo Vdy 2:1 Urawa select match 18-Oct --- Atlas 0:0 Mazatlán18-Oct --- Querétaro 0:1 Toluca18-Oct --- Necaxa 1:2 Tijuana18-Oct --- Puebla 1:2 Cruz Azul19-Oct --- Pachuca 0:2 Chivas19-Oct --- América 3:0 Santos19-Oct --- Juárez 2:3 León19-Oct --- Monterrey 4:2 Tigres20-Oct --- Pumas 3:0 San Luis select match 18-Oct --- ADO 3:0 Roda18-Oct --- De Graafs 3:1 Jong PSV18-Oct --- Excelsior 3:2 MVV18-Oct --- Den Bosch 4:2 Vitesse18-Oct --- Eindhoven 0:3 FC Emmen18-Oct --- Jong Ajax 0:0 Utrcht II18-Oct --- Jong AZ 2:3 Helmond S18-Oct --- Cambuur 1:2 Volendam18-Oct --- TOP Oss 1:1 Telstar18-Oct --- VVV-Venlo 2:3 Dordrecht select match 19-Oct --- Sparta 2:2 Almere Cty19-Oct --- AZ 1:2 PSV19-Oct --- NEC 3:0 Heerenveen19-Oct --- Waalwijk 2:2 Twente19-Oct --- Go Ah Eag 1:5 Feyenoord20-Oct --- Willem II 0:0 F.Sittard20-Oct --- Groningen 0:1 Utrecht20-Oct --- Heracles 3:4 Ajax20-Oct --- Zwolle 1:2 NAC select match 19-Oct --- PSV 4:0 Zwolle19-Oct --- F.Sittard 1:1 Heerenveen19-Oct --- AZ 4:0 Excelsior20-Oct --- Feyenoord 0:0 Ajax20-Oct --- Utrecht 4:3 ADO20-Oct --- Telstar 1:2 Twente select match 18-Oct --- Loughgall 1:3 Linfield19-Oct --- Ballymena 0:1 Coleraine19-Oct --- Clifton' 0:0 Glenavon19-Oct --- Dungannon 2:0 Portadown19-Oct --- Glentoran 1:1 Carrick19-Oct --- Larne 1:1 Crusaders select match 19-Oct --- Lillstrom 2:2 A-Bjørnar19-Oct --- Stabæk 3:1 Rosenborg19-Oct --- Asane 1:0 Røa19-Oct --- Lyn 1:3 Brann20-Oct --- Vålerenga 3:0 Kolbotn select match 17-Oct --- Comercio 3:2 C. Unidos17-Oct --- Cusco 2:1 Chankas17-Oct --- Huancayo 1:3 Atl. Grau18-Oct --- Sp. Boys 0:2 Melgar18-Oct --- UTC 0:1 Ali. Lima18-Oct --- UCV 2:2 Cienciano18-Oct --- Garcilaso 1:0 Mannucci19-Oct --- A Sullana 1:0 S Cristal19-Oct --- Universit 2:1 ADT select match 20-Oct --- Alian UDH 1:0 Juan P II select match 18-Oct --- FC Buzău 3:0 Hermnstdt18-Oct --- U Cluj 2:0 Oţelul19-Oct --- Sepsi 1:0 UTA Arad19-Oct --- Petrolul 0:0 CFR Cluj20-Oct --- Craiova 0:0 Botoşani20-Oct --- Dinamo 0:2 FCSB21-Oct --- Iași 1:0 USlobozia select match 18-Oct --- Akron 0:5 Zenit18-Oct --- Akhmat 2:3 Fakel19-Oct --- NNovgorod 1:1 Rostov19-Oct --- Spartak M 0:3 Krasnodar19-Oct --- Khimki 2:0 Lokomotiv19-Oct --- Dynamo Mh 0:1 CSKA20-Oct --- Orenburg 2:2 KS Samara20-Oct --- Rubin 0:4 Dynamo M select match 18-Oct --- Khaleej 0:3 AhliSaudi18-Oct --- Al-Hilal 3:0 Al-Fayha18-Oct --- Shabab SA 1:2 Al-Nassr select match 18-Oct --- Hamilton 1:3 Falkirk19-Oct --- Ayr Utd 1:2 Livingstn19-Oct --- Dunfmline 0:0 Morton19-Oct --- Partick 2:1 Airdrie19-Oct --- Raith 1:1 Q. Park select match 19-Oct --- Celtic 2:2 Aberdeen19-Oct --- Dundee U 3:2 Hibernian19-Oct --- Hearts 4:0 St Mirren19-Oct --- Mothrwell 0:1 Dundee19-Oct --- St Johnst 3:0 Ross Co20-Oct --- Kilmarnck 1:0 Rangers select match 18-Oct --- Alaves 2:3 Valladlid19-Oct --- Athletic 4:1 Espanyol19-Oct --- Osasuna 1:2 Betis19-Oct --- Girona 0:1 R.Sociedad19-Oct --- Celta 1:2 R.Madrid20-Oct --- Mallorca 1:0 Rayo20-Oct --- A.Madrid 3:1 Leganés20-Oct --- Villarreal 1:1 Getafe20-Oct --- Barcelona 5:1 Sevilla select match 19-Oct --- Lev Bada 0:0 UDG Tene19-Oct --- Granada 1:2 Betis19-Oct --- A.Madrid 1:0 R.Sociedad19-Oct --- Sevilla 1:0 Espanyol20-Oct --- Athletic 1:1 Valencia20-Oct --- Eibar 0:0 Depor20-Oct --- Levante 1:4 Barcelona20-Oct --- Mdrid CFF 0:1 R.Madrid select match 18-Oct --- Barakaldo 0:3 Zamora18-Oct --- Atleti B 0:0 R. Huelva18-Oct --- Sevilla B 2:1 Villarl B19-Oct --- Andorra 1:1 Cultural19-Oct --- Lugo 1:0 Celta B19-Oct --- Ponf dina 1:1 Barça B19-Oct --- Amorebiet 3:3 Unionista19-Oct --- Algeciras 2:0 Ceuta19-Oct --- R Soc B 3:2 Tarazona20-Oct --- Segovia 3:0 R. Union20-Oct --- Alcorcon 2:1 Castilla20-Oct --- Intercity 0:1 Ibiza20-Oct --- Yeclano 0:0 Hércules20-Oct --- Sestao 0:1 Bil Ath B20-Oct --- Merida 1:1 Betis B20-Oct --- Gimnastic 2:0 Osasuna B20-Oct --- Alcoyano 1:1 Antequera20-Oct --- R.Murcia 0:0 Marbella20-Oct --- Ourense 0:1 Arenteiro20-Oct --- Sanlucar 2:1 Fuenlabra select match 18-Oct --- Cordoba 2:1 Cartagena select match 19-Oct --- BP 7:0 Trellebor19-Oct --- Växjö 1:3 AIK19-Oct --- Örebro 0:2 Norrköpin20-Oct --- Vittsjö 2:0 Piteå20-Oct --- Rosengård 2:3 Hammarby20-Oct --- Linköping 0:2 Krstad20-Oct --- Djurgård. 1:2 Häcken select match 19-Oct --- Grasshopp 1:2 Zurich19-Oct --- YB Bern 2:1 Luzern19-Oct --- Servette 3:0 Sion20-Oct --- Basel 2:1 St Gallen20-Oct --- Lausanne 2:0 Winterthr20-Oct --- Yverdon 2:0 Lugano select match 19-Oct --- Kayseri 2:2 Gaziantep19-Oct --- Trabzon 1:0 Basaksehi19-Oct --- Antalya 0:3 Gsaray19-Oct --- Eyüpspor 1:0 Göztepe20-Oct --- Sivas 3:2 Hatayspor20-Oct --- Beşiktaş 2:0 Konya20-Oct --- Alanya 1:2 Kasımpaş20-Oct --- Samsunspr 2:2 Fenerbhce select match 19-Oct --- Chicago 0:3 Nashville19-Oct --- DC United 0:3 Charlotte19-Oct --- Int Miami 6:2 N England19-Oct --- Montréal 2:0 NY City19-Oct --- NY RedBul 2:3 Columbus19-Oct --- Orlando 1:2 Atlanta19-Oct --- Philly 1:2 Cincy19-Oct --- LAFC 3:1 San Jose19-Oct --- Seattle 1:1 Portland19-Oct --- Salt Lake 2:1 Whitecaps select match 18-Oct --- Reign 2:1 Houston19-Oct --- KC 4:1 SD Wave19-Oct --- Bay FC 1:0 Courage19-Oct --- Racing Lou 1:0 Portland20-Oct --- Washngton 2:0 Red Stars20-Oct --- Gotham 3:1 Orlando20-Oct --- AngelCity 1:1 Royals select match 21-Oct --- Al Shorta 0:0 Pakhtakor21-Oct --- Al-Sadd 1:0 Perspolis21-Oct --- Al Ain 4:5 Al-Hilal select match 17-Oct --- Monterrey 3:0 Alaj ense select match 17-Oct --- R.Madrid 4:0 Celtic17-Oct --- Gsaray 1:6 Roma17-Oct --- Wolfsburg 0:2 Lyon17-Oct --- Twente 1:3 Chelsea select match 17-Oct --- N. Korea 4:1 Mexico17-Oct --- Japan 0:0 Poland17-Oct --- Kenya 0:2 England17-Oct --- Brazil 1:0 Zambia19-Oct --- Nigeria 4:0 Ecuador19-Oct --- Spain 5:0 S. Korea19-Oct --- Dominic R 1:1 N.Zealand19-Oct --- Colombia 0:2 USA20-Oct --- N. Korea 3:0 Kenya20-Oct --- Japan 2:1 Brazil20-Oct --- England 4:2 Mexico20-Oct --- Zambia 0:2 Poland SHARE THIS
